F3 (married sons and daughters of U.S. citizens) and F4 (brothers and sisters of U.S. citizens). Once a visa becomes available, the child who turns 21 years old “age-out” and can no longer join the parents as derivative beneficiaries. Under the CSPA, when a visa number becomes available, the amount of time the petition was pending before the USCIS is deducted from the child’s actual age. If the adjusted age of the child is under 21, the child may join the parents as derivative beneficiary. If not, the petition shall automatically be converted to the appropriate category and the alien shall retain the original priority date issued upon receipt of the original petition. This way the aged-out children won’t have to go to the back of the line for a new family-based preference category.



