apply all diplomatic and economic pressure to the Burundian government to swiftly and peacefully resolve the crisis.

Recent events in Burundi threaten to plunge the country back into civil war. The US government must continue advocating against a third term for President Nkurunziza and call on all parties to restrain from violence. It should pressure the Burundian government to postpone elections, reopen independent media, and authorize opposition campaigns. The US should suspend part of its $14 million budget for electoral activities and appoint a Special Envoy to work with all parties to mediate a de-escalation of violence. If necessary, the US should implement targeted sanctions and support the deployment of the East African Standby Force. Finally, the US should reassure the Burundian population that its main diplomatic presence will stay in the country and continue to monitor the situation closely.